![]() ![]() You either need a unit that has the ability to destroy them, use FEVER to reset the board, or use a unit that has a skill to change it into something else.
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![]() ![]() Give your drive a name, and select a format. In the sidebar, you should be able to select your drive under Externalĥ. Open Disk Utility from Applications > Utilitiesģ. You may need to format your external drive to use it with your Mac:Ģ. You can also use external drives to back up with Time Machine. This is a good idea if you need to store large files like videos, music or photos. A 1TB hard drive should cost around $50, and you can simply plug it in via USB. These days, there are a lot of affordable external storage options on the market. So what are your options in that case? How to use an external drive with your Mac However, with newer Macs, that’s not possible, because these components are soldered to the board. As we’ve said, with some models, you can upgrade your own hard drive or SSD, as well as try upgrading your RAM. If you’re not content with the storage space on your Mac, you may be able to add some extra space. Tap the Fix Items Safely button How to add more space to your Mac After the scan has been completed, click Review & Fix under Cleaningĥ. To free up space on your Mac using MacKeeper:Ĥ. These all take up space unnecessarily, and finding them manually can be a long, painstaking process, so MacKeeper’s automatic features will save you a lot of time. This is great for quickly finding junk data, unused apps and duplicate files. You can also free up some space on your device using MacKeeper. Use the recommendations to clear up disk space How to use MacKeeper to free up storage Look through the sidebar on the left to see more detailsĦ. Click the Apple icon in the top left of your screenĥ. Here’s how to use the macOS storage optimization features:ġ. You can store files, photos, and messages in your iCloud remove movies and TV shows you’ve watched set your Trash to empty automatically every 30 days and delete large and old files, unsupported apps, and other useless junk. It analyzes your storage and lets you do a few things. MacOS comes with a tool that lets you see what’s using up your Mac’s disk space and optimize your storage. How to use macOS’s built-in storage optimization With some models of Mac, you can also change your hard drive for a bigger one.īut in many cases, the best thing to do is to manage what’s stored on your Mac to free up some space. For a start, you can plug in an external drive using USB and store some of your files on there. If you find you’re running out of space, then you have a few options. With all versions of macOS, the white part of the graph is the available space. As well as the Other storage category, you’ll see a System category too, as well as things like Photos and Podcasts. ![]() In older versions of macOS, you’ll see something slightly different. In macOS Monterey, this includes Apps, Bin, Documents and Others, macOS and System Data. You can also hover over the bar graph to see the used storage categories. Now check how much storage is available on your Mac Click on the Apple icon in the top left, and select About This Macģ. Here’s how to check disk storage space on your Mac in About This Mac:ġ. The macOS About This Mac feature is a fast, easy way to see how much space is left on your Mac, with a simple breakdown of what’s using up your storage. You can check your Mac’s storage in several ways, and we’ve listed the best solutions below. Try MacKeeper one-time free fix, and see for yourself. That’s just one of many things MacKeeper can do for your Mac. Open MacKeeper, and select Duplicates Finder from the sidebar.It’ll even find photos that are similar but not exactly the same. With MacKeeper, it’s easy to find and delete them. In this guide, we’ll show you how.Īs well as junk data and unused apps, duplicate files can all end up wasting storage space on your Mac. Then it becomes important to check your Mac’s storage so you can manage it properly. So while you might have bought a MacBook with a terabyte hard drive not that long ago, today a new Mac will have as little as 256GB – although you can, of course, pay to get more.įor everyday purposes, 256GB may be plenty, but if you start storing videos, photos, music files or games, that space will run out pretty quickly. Many new models now use extremely fast solid-state disks (SSDs), which improve loading time but which are also more expensive. ![]() Yet storage capacities in Macs have gone down in recent years. You can now get hundreds of gigabytes of storage in a memory card smaller than your thumbnail. The average computer today has storage many times beyond we had just a few years ago. ![]() ![]() ![]() In addition, I’ve created a separate repository for each one of these feature modules. This allows for the code to be easily added to other themes and also simplifies code updates/improvements as the code for specific features is consistent across all the themes that use that specific module.Įach theme that we produce is kept in its own Git repository. I develop the code for these enhancements in modules that are completely contained in their own folder. Basically, I develop feature enhancements to the themes. My profession is working with WordPress themes. In order to illustrate the value of submodules, it will probably be helpful for me to explain how I am using them. It essentially allows you to attach an external repository inside another repository at a specific path. I’ll cover two of the more difficult things to figure out: removing and updating submodules from your repository. I say “figuring out” because not everything about working with submodules is well documented. While the concept of submodules is simple, figuring out how to actually work with them can be a chore. Submodules specifically have managed to be a thorn in my side on many occasions. I can honestly say that while there are many things that I like about Git, there are just as many things that I personally find to be a pain in the butt. I’ve spent a little more than a month working with Git now. ![]() ![]() ![]() The partisans lived in underground dugouts ( zemlyankas) or bunkers. ![]() About 150 people engaged in armed operations. Hundreds of men, women, and children eventually found their way to the Bielski encampment at its peak, the unit hosted 1,236 people, 70 per cent of them women, children and elderly no one was turned away. He sent emissaries to infiltrate the area's ghettos, recruiting new members to the unit, which was sheltering in the Naliboki forest. He had been interested in the Zionist youth movement. The unit's commander was the oldest brother, Tuvia, who had served in the Polish Army from 1927 to 1929, rising to the rank of corporal. The unit originally numbered some 40 people, but quickly grew. In the spring of 1942, together with 13 ghetto neighbors, they formed the nucleus of a partisan combat unit. The four Bielski brothers, Tuvia, Alexander (also known as "Zus"), Asael, and Aron, fled into the nearby forests after their parents and other family members had been killed in the ghetto on 8 December 1941. This strained the Bielskis' relations with their neighbours, many of whom were subjected to Soviet repression.ĭuring Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union beginning 22 June 1941, a Jewish ghetto was established within Novogrudok, as the Germans took over the area and implemented their genocidal policies (see Holocaust in Poland and Holocaust in Belarus). Under the Soviet occupation of eastern Poland, the remainder of the Bielski family served as low-level administrators for the Soviets, with Tuvia Bielski becoming a commissar. After performing reserve duty, he engaged in trade, eventually becoming a smuggler. Polish September Campaign and Soviet invasion of Poland (1939)) in accord with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.īefore the war, Tuvia Bielski had received training in the Polish Army. Before World War II, the Bielski family had been millers and grocers in Stankiewicze (Stankievichy), near Novogrudok, an area that at the outbreak of the war belonged to Poland and in September 1939 was occupied by the Soviet Union (cf. ![]() ![]() ![]() These saddle points are usually surrounded by a plateau of the same error, which makes it notoriously hard for SGD to escape, as the gradient is close to zero in all dimensions. points where one dimension slopes up and another slopes down. argue that the difficulty arises in fact not from local minima but from saddle points, i.e. If our data is sparse and our features have very different frequencies, we might not want to update all of them to the same extent, but perform a larger update for rarely occurring features.Īnother key challenge of minimizing highly non-convex error functions common for neural networks is avoiding getting trapped in their numerous suboptimal local minima. Īdditionally, the same learning rate applies to all parameter updates. These schedules and thresholds, however, have to be defined in advance and are thus unable to adapt to a dataset's characteristics. reducing the learning rate according to a pre-defined schedule or when the change in objective between epochs falls below a threshold. Learning rate schedules try to adjust the learning rate during training by e.g. A learning rate that is too small leads to painfully slow convergence, while a learning rate that is too large can hinder convergence and cause the loss function to fluctuate around the minimum or even to diverge. Vanilla mini-batch gradient descent, however, does not guarantee good convergence, but offers a few challenges that need to be addressed:Ĭhoosing a proper learning rate can be difficult. Params = params - learning_rate * params_grad Challenges Params_grad = evaluate_gradient(loss_function, batch, params) ![]() In code, instead of iterating over examples, we now iterate over mini-batches of size 50: for i in range(nb_epochs):įor batch in get_batches(data, batch_size=50): Gradient descent is a way to minimize an objective function \(J(\theta)\) parameterized by a model's parameters \(\theta \in \mathbb\) for simplicity. Finally, we will consider additional strategies that are helpful for optimizing gradient descent. We will also take a short look at algorithms and architectures to optimize gradient descent in a parallel and distributed setting. Subsequently, we will introduce the most common optimization algorithms by showing their motivation to resolve these challenges and how this leads to the derivation of their update rules. We will then briefly summarize challenges during training. We are first going to look at the different variants of gradient descent. This blog post aims at providing you with intuitions towards the behaviour of different algorithms for optimizing gradient descent that will help you put them to use. These algorithms, however, are often used as black-box optimizers, as practical explanations of their strengths and weaknesses are hard to come by. lasagne's, caffe's, and keras' documentation). At the same time, every state-of-the-art Deep Learning library contains implementations of various algorithms to optimize gradient descent (e.g. Gradient descent is one of the most popular algorithms to perform optimization and by far the most common way to optimize neural networks. ![]()
![]() ![]() At the point he started to brake and turn in, Vettel to some degree can argue that he had committed to the corner at that speed and is to some degree a by passenger. I suppose what played into Vettels hands is that at the point he decided to turn into the corner, Lewis was just pulling up alongside him. I think there is a bit of leeway for the stewards to decide in such an instance. Bit dangerous really to sprint towards the first corner in the front of the field and brake a full second earlier than everybody else. Kimi's behaviour was natural, as was Verstappens. It seems FIArrari is back in force this year.Īnd with regards to the 1st lap incident in turn 1, check Bottas' braking point on his onboard. Just like when he was outside his starting box in previous race. In the drivers conference Seb smiled and said he left Lewis room which Lewis laughed and disagreed with.Īnyway it wouldn't have effected the result, it would have just been nice to see the stewards not allowing someone to run someone completely off the race track. It was nothing like the Bottas incident on lap 1 as kimi closed in on him and gave him nowhere to go, Seb used the whole track from apex on the right to white line on the left with Hamilton completely on his side the whole time. As for the incident in to T1 as Vettel came out of the pits, I thought it was a bit lucky to not get a penalty as he had a car fully up the side and he ran the other car completely off the track including a push (contact) so I was a little to surprised to see nothing come of it. Thought the race was good, and makes the championship a very interesting one for sure. ![]() ![]() ![]() So without a radiant barrier, the heat would build-up in the attic and reach extreme temperatures, upwards of 140 degrees. Standard mass insulation is almost always installed on the surface of the ceiling, and air conditioning duct systems are almost always installed in the attic space. The idea is to stop the heat right at the source, the roof, before it gets into the attic or building envelope. Silver Shield Radiant Barrier is installed just below the roof sheathing. Studies have shown that the radiant barrier / mass insulation combination out-performs mass insulation alone. The radiant barrier will improve the performance of both the air conditioning ductwork and the mass insulation and will improve comfort in garages and patios, areas that are typically not conditioned. A radiant barrier is specifically designed for this application and will reduce heat transfer up to 97%. To best increase your energy efficiency, you should deal with the problem at its source, the roof, and the best way to address it is by adding a radiant barrier. ![]() What is the best choice to upgrade energy efficiency, a radiant barrier or additional insulation? Radiant barriers lower both cooling and heating costs, reducing energy expenditures throughout the year. A cooler attic will transfer less heat into your air conditioning ducts. A radiant barrier stops 97% of radiant heat transfer, which improves the performance of insulating materials and lowers attic temperatures as much as 30 degrees F. ![]() This stored heat acts as a heat sink and will continue to transfer heat into the living area of a home even after the sun has set, making the air conditioner run longer and consume more electricity. In addition, the extreme temperatures will saturate the building materials in the attic. These higher temperatures will increase the heat gain in air conditioning ducts and reduce the performance of mass insulation (the R-values of mass insulation are determined at 75 degrees F - higher temperatures lower the R-value). In a home without a radiant barrier at the roofline, your roof radiates solar-generated heat, which elevates attic temperatures upward to 150 degrees or higher. ![]() ![]() His best known work, As a Man Thinketh, has been mass-produced since its publication in 1903. James Allen (28 November 1864 – 24 January 1912) was a British philosophical writer known for his inspirational books and poetry and as a pioneer of the self-help movement. Instruction, concerning The Great RealityĢ6. The Third Exhortation, concerning LoveĢ5. The Second Exhortation, concerning HumilityĢ2. The First Exhortation, concerning PurityĢ1. The Third prophecy, called the All - Oneġ8. The Second Prophecy, called the Messiahġ6. The First Prophecy, called the Awakeningġ5. Self-protection: animal, human, and divineġ4. The survival of the fittest as a divine lawĦ. Their correlations and combined resultsģ. James Allen’s book of meditations for Every Day in the Year (1913)ġ. Foundation stones to happiness and success (1913)ġ7. ![]() Light on the Blessing and Dignity of Workġ6. Light on Self-Control: The Door of Heavenġ4. Light on Values- Spiritual and Materialĩ. ![]() Light on the Law of Cause and Effect in Human LifeĤ. Man: king of mind, body, and circumstance (1911)ģ. The Life Triumphant: Mastering the heart and mind (1908)ġ4. To my daughter Nora on her tenth birthdayĨ. Poems of peace including the lyrical dramatic poem Eolaus (1907)ġ7. Transcending Difficulties and Perplexitiesġ3. At Rest in the Kingdom and All Things Addedģ. ![]() The Competitive Laws and the Law of LoveĤ. Effect of Thought on Health and the BodyĢ. Saints, sages, and saviors: the law of serviceģ. The secret of health, success and powerġ3. The silent power of thought: controlling and directing one’s forcesĥ. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the author, except for the use of brief quotations in a book review. ![]() ![]() ![]() There was also a stage, with very enthusiastic live entertainers that made me remember King Rah and made the Winter Challenge even more reminiscent of the good old Super Trainer Showdowns. All day long, there were announcements about how everyone should go and check out Pokémon Snap on the Pokémon Snap stand. They had intense marketing for it, though - I wonder why. It turns out the game's just being re-released for Wii's virtual console. When I first saw this, I was puzzled and suprised, then excited: "Wow, they're making a Wii sequel to the 7 year old N64 game Pokémon Snap, and letting Winter Challenge visitors try it before the game is even released?" I thought. This area is designed like a classroom, where instructors show you how to play, and let you try your very first matches. The Winter Challenges have several "corners" where you can participate in various activities. In fact, they don't crown a "winner" at all. The Winter Challenge events are not big tournaments designated to find the best player in a region. And what does he do only one month after making Pokémon history as the first player every to play the Worlds final two years in a row? He wins his country's National Championships and thus secures a double-invite to Worlds 2008. Yano won Worlds 2006 and thus got a free trip to World 2007, where he to everyone's astonishment went all the way to the finals again, going second at Worlds 2007 and qualifying for Worlds 2008 right there. Yano is in my opinion now without doubt the best Junior player Pokemon has EVER seen. Noteworthy results in September's Champions League included Yamato going second in Masters, losing his final to a Japanese Masters veteran known as "Mon" on the internet, and the absolutely incredible Hiroki Yano winning Juniors. Yes, Japan already has some players qualified for Worlds 2008! Unless I'm misunderstanding something. Held in September, this event once again selects Japan's Number One Player, and decides who will get to go to the next year's World Championships. From mid-July to early September, these events are held to select the players who can go to the Summer Champion's League. There are about 8 of these tournaments each year, and they're spread over a longer time period than the Spring Battle Roads. This year, Yamato won this tournament in Masters. The winners of Champion's League win a trip to Worlds, just like we do at tournaments called "National Championships". It's basically one month of Battle Roads, followed by a Champion's League, the season's final event where all the best players in the country meet. While our (Pokémon USA's) tournament season last from September to August (Worlds), with the final event of a country being in May - July (July for the US, May for some European countries), Japan's tournament season is much shorter. The only different is that it's held twice a year. The Champion's League is basically Japan's National Championship. The Battle Road Spring Winners gain entry to the Spring Champion's League. ![]() Each Battle Road selects a Junior, Senior and Master champion. These two areas are the Kansai area (where I live, and where you can find such cities as Osaka, Kobe and Kyoto all very close to each other) and the area of Kanto (where you find Tokyo, 'nuff said ). For two areas in Japan, this means that they have two Battle Roads for the area. ![]() Some of the more densely populated areas in Japan can have GIANT Battle Roads. Or, to be precise, in 6 different areas of Japan. There are about 8 of these tournaments each year, from mid-March to early April, and they're held all over Japan. If you're already lost by now, I will explain it in detail: The Winter Challenges are a new series of major events in Japan, and meant to fill up the long space between the Summer Battle Roads/Summer Champion's League and the Spring Battle Roads/Spring Champion's League. Today I went to the first Pokémon TCG "Winter Challenge" ever held in Japan (and the world, for that sake), in Nagoya. ![]() ![]() ![]() I tried to do the same thing on duckstation for the JP version by loading different saves (with different elapsed game times), and playing around with cheat engine's increase/decrease scan, but did not have any luck at all narrowing down the correct memory locations, which honestly makes me all that more impressed that you managed to do it for 3 different versions of ePSXe. ![]() ![]() I saw your code for the ePSXe autosplitters and noticed that the game time is separated into frames (named milisseconds in the code), minutes and multiples of 256 minutes. When we check for 100% at the end of the game, the IGT is 60-70% of the RTA, and I always wondered what my actual IGT would be, even if the game doesn't show it to the player, and if it actually stops as soon as we beat eve. The difference between RTA and IGT is pretty brutal. using cheat engine) so load times are no longer a problem and people had more freedom to choose the emulator without worrying about these things. Just a random thought regarding the issue: It would be really cool if we could find where the IGT is stored (e.g. So are runs in other emulators no longer accepted moving forward? No problem at all for me to run using duckstation from now (I agree it shouldn't be pay to win) but it is still true that ePSXe is the fastest way to run the game right? (considering we use RTA as measurement) so people might still be interested in it, especially for 100% runs where the time difference will be pretty noticeable with so many door loads (and javelin glitches which are also slower on duckstation) and definitely more noticeable for the player himself (i.e. ![]() |
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